2 Kings 24:3

Authorized King James Version

Surely at the commandment of the LORD came this upon Judah, to remove them out of his sight, for the sins of Manasseh, according to all that he did;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַ֣ךְ׀
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
פִּ֣י
Surely at the commandment
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#4
יְהוָ֗ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
הָֽיְתָה֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#6
בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה
came this upon Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#7
לְהָסִ֖יר
to remove
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#8
מֵעַ֣ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
פָּנָ֑יו
them out of his sight
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#10
בְּחַטֹּ֣את
for the sins
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#11
מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה
of Manasseh
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#12
כְּכֹ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
עָשָֽׂה׃
according to all that he did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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